Academic Freedom, Executively Undone

Sanitya Kalika | 03 May 2026 | The Kathmandu Post

There is a certain, almost instinctive satisfaction in seeing politically patronised academic appointments swept away in one go. For years, university offices were filled not through scholarly distinction but through networks of proximity, patronage and money. Framed as an attempt to disrupt that pattern, the recent ordinance brought by the government after uniquely proroguing the Parliament whose session was already called, enabled the simultaneous removal of vice-chancellors, registrars and even deans, in addition to members of academic committees, across federally chartered universities. But when reform takes the form of a sweeping, executive-led reset of university leadership, effected simultaneously yet unevenly across institutions and levels, it ceases to be merely corrective. It raises concerns about institutional autonomy, security and, ultimately, academic freedom.

Academic freedom is often described, somewhat reductively, as an individual liberty—the freedom of scholars to teach, research and speak without interference. But this framing obscures a more structural reality. International standards…

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